Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your East Sussex shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the East Sussex offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of East Sussex at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a East Sussex? Wrong! If the East Sussex is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about East Sussex then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling East Sussex? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about East Sussex and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your East Sussex wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your East Sussex then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the East Sussex site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about East Sussex, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your East Sussex, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
{{Infobox England county| name = East Sussex
| motto =
| map = ]
| status = [Ceremonial counties of England & (smaller) [Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England county
| origin = [Historic counties of England
| region = [South East England
| arearank = [List of Ceremonial counties of England by Area
| area_km2 = 1792
| adminarearank = [List of Administrative shire counties of England by Area
| adminarea_km2 = 1709
| adminhq = [Lewes
| iso = GB-ESX
| ons = 21
| nuts3 = UKJ22
| poprank = [List of ceremonial counties of England by population
| popestdate = {{English statistics year-->
| pop = {{English cerem counties|POP=East Sussex--> (ceremonial county)
| density_km2 = {{English cerem counties|DEN=East Sussex-->
| adminpoprank = [List of non-metropolitan counties of England by population
| ethnicity = 96.5% White
1.0% S. Asian
| council = ]
East Sussex County Council
http://www.eastsussexcc.gov.uk/| exec = {{English county control|CTY=East Sussex-->
| mps = *[Norman Baker [Liberal Democrats (UK)
| subdivmap = ]
| subdivs = #[Hastings
Rother
Wealden
Eastbourne
Lewes (district)
Brighton & Hove (unitary authority)
-->
East Sussex is a
Counties of England in
South East England England. It is bordered by the counties of Kent, Surrey and
West Sussex, and to the south by the
English Channel.
The ancient kingdom of Sussex has had separate county administrations since the
12th century, with the
county town of the eastern division being Lewes . This situation was formalised by Parliament in 1865, and the two parts were given distinct elected county councils in 1889 under the Local Government Act 1888.
In East Sussex there were three self-administered county boroughs: Brighton,
Eastbourne and
Hastings. In 1974 East Sussex was made a Ceremonial counties of England too, and the three county boroughs became districts within the county. At the same time the western boundary was altered, so that the Mid Sussex region (including
Burgess Hill and
Haywards Heath) was transferred to the county of West Sussex.
In 1997, the Brighton & Hove district of East Sussex became a self-administered unitary authority and was granted City status in the United Kingdom in 2000. It remains part of the ceremonial county of East Sussex.
History
East Sussex is part of the ancient kingdom of the South Saxons, who established themselves there in the 5th Century AD, after the departure of the
Ancient Rome, although the area had been populated for many thousands of years before then. Archaeological remains are plentiful, especially in the upland areas. The area's position on the coast has also meant that there were many invaders, including the Romans and later the Normans. Earlier industries have included fishing, iron-making, and the wool trade, all of which declined, so that, in more modern times, Sussex has become popular with
tourists, so that the main towns are
seaside resorts.
:
see the main article History of Sussex
Economy
This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of the non-metropolitan county of East Sussex (
Brighton & Hove has a separate table) at current basic prices published (pp.240-253) by
Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling.{| class="wikitable"|-! Year || Regional Gross Value AddedComponents may not sum to totals due to rounding || Agricultureincludes hunting and forestry || Industryincludes energy and construction || Servicesincludes financial intermediation services indirectly measured|-| 1995 ||
4,359 || 84 || 1,053 || 3,222|-| 2000 ||
4,953 || 54 || 1,155 || 3,744|-| 2003 ||
5,326 || 69 || 1,252 || 4,004|}
Education
East Sussex has a comprehensive education system with 27 state schools (not including sixth form colleges) and 12 independent schools. The Wealden district has the largest school population, and most schools in the Rother, Eastbourne and Lewes districts do not have sixth forms, but the schools in the other two districts all have sixth forms (except a school in the Wealden district on the outskirts of Eastbourne). The average number of pupils gaining grades A-C, including English and Maths at GCSE in England is 45.8%; for East Sussex's 5300 pupils takng GCSE at 16 it is 41.3%. At GCSE, the best performing state school is the
St Richard's Catholic College in Bexhill-on-Sea, followed by Claverham Community College in Battle (both in the Rother district). At A-level, the performance is even lower than GCSE, being one of the lowest in South East England.
Heathfield Community College gets the best results for a state school, but the best results are at the independent schools, with St Leonards-Mayfield School, a girls school in
Mayfield, East Sussex, being the best, followed by the Moira House Girls' School in Eastbourne. Brighton and Hove
Local Education Authority gets much higher results at A level than East Sussex.
GCSE results by district council (%)
% of pupils achieving 5 A-C grades including English and Maths.
- Wealden 50.3
- Rother 48.6
- Lewes 44.6
- (Brighton and Hove Unitary Authority 41.8)
- Eastbourne 36.7
- Hastings 27.5
Geography
Geology
From a geological point of view East Sussex is part of southern
anticline of the
Weald: the South Downs, a range of moderate
chalk hills which run across the southern part of the county from west to east and mirrored in
Kent by the North Downs. To the north lie parallel valleys and ridges, the highest of which is the Weald itself (the Hastings beds and Wealden Clay). The sandstones and clays come the sea at Hastings; the Downs at
Beachy Head.
:
see the map at Geology of the British Isles
Relief and drainage
The relief of the county reflects the geology.
The coast
From west to east along the coast between Brighton and Eastbourne are the gradually rising chalk uplands, with breaks at Newhaven, East Sussex where the River Ouse, Sussex enters the sea; and likewise at
Cuckmere Haven. The cliffs beyond here are named the
Seven Sisters, Sussex, and are the remnants of dry valleys cut into the chalk; they end at Beachy Head, 162m (530ft) above sea level. To the east of Beachy Head lie the marshlands of the Pevensey Levels, formerly flooded by the sea but now enclosed within deposited beach. At
Bexhill-on-Sea the land begins to rise again where the sands and clays of the Weald meet the sea; these culminate in the sandstone cliffs east of Hastings. Further east are the
Pett Levels, more marshland; this followed by the estuary of the River Rother (Eastern). On the far side of the river is Camber Sands.
Inland
The southern part of the county is dominated by the South Downs; its highest point is
Firle Beacon, 217m (712 ft) above sea level. The northern part is dominated by the
Weald. Between the Downs and Weald is a narrow stretch of lower lying land, before the southern slopes of the Weald, through which the rivers mentioned above flow. The highest point in the county is
Ditchling Beacon, at 248m/814ft. It is also a
Marilyn (hill).
Settlements
Towns
Apart from Lewes, the county's administrative centre, the principal towns in East Sussex are concentrated along the coastal strip. From west to east they are:
Larger towns and villages include:
- Uckfield
- Crowborough
- Hailsham
- Heathfield, East Sussex
- Battle, East Sussex
Villages
- For a complete list of the dozens of villages in East Sussex see here.
- Website containing details (including historical) of 240 villages in East Sussex
Communications
Roads
The main roads through the county are those part of the radial pattern from London, including the A21 road to Hastings; and the A22 road to Eastbourne. There are two coastal routes: the older
A259 road, and the A27 road which begins north of Eastbourne and takes traffic away from the towns.
Railways
The railways serve the main towns in a similar fashion to the roads. Until the closures of many branch railways in the 20th century, East Sussex was well-served by rail. The services today include the East Coastway Line; the London-Hastings line; and the Uckfield branch. The Kent and East Sussex Railway heritage railway operates from Tenterden in Kent to
Bodiam. The Bluebell Railway steam
heritage railway operates from Sheffield Park to Kingscote with a planned extension to East Grinstead.
Local government
East Sussex is divided into five non-metropolitan district, as follows:
The three latter districts are further subdivided into civil parishes: see
List of civil parishes in East Sussex for details.
Places of interest
See also
External links
- East Sussex County Council
- Eastbourne Redoubt Fortress Military Museum Eastbourne Redoubt is the home of the Royal Sussex Regimental Museum
- The Royal Sussex Regimental Association
- Bluebell Railway Preservation Society
- Eastbourne Victorian Festival
{{Infobox England county| name = East Sussex
| motto =
| map = ]
| status = [Ceremonial counties of England & (smaller) [Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England county
| origin = [Historic counties of England
| region = [South East England
| arearank = [List of Ceremonial counties of England by Area
| area_km2 = 1792
| adminarearank = [List of Administrative shire counties of England by Area
| adminarea_km2 = 1709
| adminhq = [Lewes
| iso = GB-ESX
| ons = 21
| nuts3 = UKJ22
| poprank = [List of ceremonial counties of England by population
| popestdate = {{English statistics year-->
| pop = {{English cerem counties|POP=East Sussex--> (ceremonial county)
| density_km2 = {{English cerem counties|DEN=East Sussex-->
| adminpoprank = [List of non-metropolitan counties of England by population
| ethnicity = 96.5% White
1.0% S. Asian
| council = ]
East Sussex County Council
http://www.eastsussexcc.gov.uk/| exec = {{English county control|CTY=East Sussex-->
| mps = *[Norman Baker [Liberal Democrats (UK)
| subdivmap = ]
| subdivs = #[Hastings
Rother
Wealden
Eastbourne
Lewes (district)
Brighton & Hove (unitary authority)
-->
East Sussex is a Counties of England in South East England
England. It is bordered by the counties of Kent,
Surrey and West Sussex, and to the south by the
English Channel.
The ancient kingdom of Sussex has had separate county administrations since the 12th century, with the
county town of the eastern division being Lewes . This situation was formalised by Parliament in 1865, and the two parts were given distinct elected county councils in 1889 under the Local Government Act 1888.
In East Sussex there were three self-administered
county boroughs: Brighton, Eastbourne and Hastings. In 1974 East Sussex was made a Ceremonial counties of England too, and the three county boroughs became districts within the county. At the same time the western boundary was altered, so that the Mid Sussex region (including
Burgess Hill and Haywards Heath) was transferred to the county of
West Sussex.
In 1997, the Brighton & Hove district of East Sussex became a self-administered unitary authority and was granted
City status in the United Kingdom in 2000. It remains part of the ceremonial county of East Sussex.
History
East Sussex is part of the ancient kingdom of the South Saxons, who established themselves there in the 5th Century AD, after the departure of the
Ancient Rome, although the area had been populated for many thousands of years before then. Archaeological remains are plentiful, especially in the upland areas. The area's position on the coast has also meant that there were many invaders, including the Romans and later the
Normans. Earlier industries have included fishing, iron-making, and the wool trade, all of which declined, so that, in more modern times, Sussex has become popular with
tourists, so that the main towns are seaside resorts.
:
see the main article History of Sussex
Economy
This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of the
non-metropolitan county of East Sussex (
Brighton & Hove has a separate table) at current basic prices published (pp.240-253) by
Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling.{| class="wikitable"|-! Year || Regional Gross Value AddedComponents may not sum to totals due to rounding || Agricultureincludes hunting and forestry || Industryincludes energy and construction || Servicesincludes financial intermediation services indirectly measured|-| 1995 ||
4,359 || 84 || 1,053 || 3,222|-| 2000 ||
4,953 || 54 || 1,155 || 3,744|-| 2003 ||
5,326 || 69 || 1,252 || 4,004|}
Education
East Sussex has a comprehensive education system with 27 state schools (not including sixth form colleges) and 12 independent schools. The Wealden district has the largest school population, and most schools in the Rother, Eastbourne and Lewes districts do not have sixth forms, but the schools in the other two districts all have sixth forms (except a school in the Wealden district on the outskirts of Eastbourne). The average number of pupils gaining grades A-C, including English and Maths at GCSE in England is 45.8%; for East Sussex's 5300 pupils takng GCSE at 16 it is 41.3%. At GCSE, the best performing state school is the St Richard's Catholic College in Bexhill-on-Sea, followed by
Claverham Community College in Battle (both in the Rother district). At A-level, the performance is even lower than GCSE, being one of the lowest in South East England. Heathfield Community College gets the best results for a state school, but the best results are at the independent schools, with St Leonards-Mayfield School, a girls school in Mayfield, East Sussex, being the best, followed by the
Moira House Girls' School in Eastbourne. Brighton and Hove
Local Education Authority gets much higher results at A level than East Sussex.
GCSE results by district council (%)
% of pupils achieving 5 A-C grades including English and Maths.
- Wealden 50.3
- Rother 48.6
- Lewes 44.6
- (Brighton and Hove Unitary Authority 41.8)
- Eastbourne 36.7
- Hastings 27.5
Geography
Geology
From a geological point of view East Sussex is part of southern anticline of the Weald: the
South Downs, a range of moderate
chalk hills which run across the southern part of the county from west to east and mirrored in
Kent by the
North Downs. To the north lie parallel valleys and ridges, the highest of which is the Weald itself (the Hastings beds and Wealden Clay). The sandstones and clays come the sea at Hastings; the Downs at
Beachy Head.
:
see the map at Geology of the British Isles
Relief and drainage
The relief of the county reflects the geology.
The coast
From west to east along the coast between Brighton and Eastbourne are the gradually rising chalk uplands, with breaks at
Newhaven, East Sussex where the River Ouse, Sussex enters the sea; and likewise at
Cuckmere Haven. The cliffs beyond here are named the
Seven Sisters, Sussex, and are the remnants of dry valleys cut into the chalk; they end at
Beachy Head, 162m (530ft) above sea level. To the east of Beachy Head lie the marshlands of the
Pevensey Levels, formerly flooded by the sea but now enclosed within deposited beach. At Bexhill-on-Sea the land begins to rise again where the sands and clays of the Weald meet the sea; these culminate in the sandstone cliffs east of Hastings. Further east are the
Pett Levels, more marshland; this followed by the estuary of the
River Rother (Eastern). On the far side of the river is
Camber Sands.
Inland
The southern part of the county is dominated by the South Downs; its highest point is
Firle Beacon, 217m (712 ft) above sea level. The northern part is dominated by the Weald. Between the Downs and Weald is a narrow stretch of lower lying land, before the southern slopes of the Weald, through which the rivers mentioned above flow. The highest point in the county is Ditchling Beacon, at 248m/814ft. It is also a
Marilyn (hill).
Settlements
Towns
Apart from Lewes, the county's administrative centre, the principal towns in East Sussex are concentrated along the coastal strip. From west to east they are:
Larger towns and villages include:
Villages
- For a complete list of the dozens of villages in East Sussex see here.
- Website containing details (including historical) of 240 villages in East Sussex
Communications
Roads
The main roads through the county are those part of the radial pattern from London, including the
A21 road to Hastings; and the A22 road to Eastbourne. There are two coastal routes: the older
A259 road, and the A27 road which begins north of Eastbourne and takes traffic away from the towns.
Railways
The railways serve the main towns in a similar fashion to the roads. Until the closures of many branch railways in the 20th century, East Sussex was well-served by rail. The services today include the East Coastway Line; the London-Hastings line; and the Uckfield branch. The Kent and East Sussex Railway heritage railway operates from
Tenterden in Kent to Bodiam. The Bluebell Railway steam heritage railway operates from Sheffield Park to Kingscote with a planned extension to
East Grinstead.
Local government
East Sussex is divided into five
non-metropolitan district, as follows:
- Eastbourne
- Hastings
- Lewes (district)
- Rother
- Wealden
The three latter districts are further subdivided into civil parishes: see
List of civil parishes in East Sussex for details.
Places of interest
See also
External links
- East Sussex County Council
- Eastbourne Redoubt Fortress Military Museum Eastbourne Redoubt is the home of the Royal Sussex Regimental Museum
- The Royal Sussex Regimental Association
- Bluebell Railway Preservation Society
- Eastbourne Victorian Festival